اصل و ترجمه مقاله لاتین A MACRO-ELEMENT FOR DYNAMIC SOIL-STRUCTURE INTERACTION ANALYSES OF SHALLOW FOUNDATIONS

A MACRO-ELEMENT FOR DYNAMIC SOIL-STRUCTURE INTERACTION ANALYSES OF SHALLOW FOUNDATIONS Abstract  The scope of the paper is to present some aspects of the development of a "macro-element" for dynamic soil-structure interaction analyses of shallow foundations. Initially the concept of "macro-element" is introduced and is illustrated with the aid of a very simple example originating from structural engineering. Then the link is made with the modeling of the dynamic response of shallow foundations and the objectives and structure of such a tool are described with reference to the specific configuration of a circular footing resting on the surface of a heterogeneous purely cohesive soil. The principal features of the "macro-element" are then presented; the soil-structure interaction domain is reduced to a point that coincides with the center of the footing and all the (material and geometric) non-linearities are lumped at this point. A discussion on the most appropriate way to treat t ...